Tick-Tock! REGISTRATION for the 10 Day Hot Not Bothered Challenge Ends May 31.

3 Steps to Improve Cardio Fitness and Longevity (at any age)

Trouble sleeping? Headaches? Pain or discomfort from workouts?
Blue Sky CBD helps you feel your best. Use code FLIPPING50 to enjoy 20% off for life.

If you’re interested in boosting your cardiovascular fitness, I’ve got three steps for you to do. 

Your cardiovascular fitness – VO2 max – is the most powerful predictor of longevity. Together with your lower body strength, they will tell the story of your future. 

 

What is VO2 max?

  • Oxygen consumed in milliliters per kilogram per minute.
  • Strongest predictor of longevity, alongside lower body strength.
  • VO2 Max and muscle mass peaks typically at age 25, with studies suggesting an average annual reduction of about 1% after.


Increasing your VO2 max
can significantly increase your longevity. It can reduce all-cause mortality by 10-25%. Just going from low to above-average fitness levels can reduce mortality risk by 60-70% over a decade. 


The 3 Steps to Improve Cardio Fitness

  1. Long slow aerobic exercise 
    • Walking, hiking, biking, swimming.
    • Work just below threshold (can talk, slightly breathy).
    • 80% of the time will be spent here.
      20% should be spent doing HIIT or strength training.

       

  2. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) 
      • 10-15% improvement in 5-10 weeks
      • 15–30 seconds of breathless effort (sprinting effect).
      • Breathless in 30 seconds or less.

         

  3. Strength training
    • Improves muscle, may enhance your body composition or weight 


Improving both your fitness (oxygen delivery and use) and reducing weight means your ml/kg/min will go up as you consume more oxygen with less body weight .. and even if you don’t lose weight your muscle is metabolically active and consumes oxygen while fat doesn’t. 

So let’s come back to the value of VO2 for reducing all cause mortality. 

A modest increase of 3.5 ml/kg/min (1 MET) is all it takes to reduce all-cause mortality by up to 25%.

 

How do you know your Cardio Fitness is improving?


Short of getting a VO2 max test, you can measure in other ways: 

  • Resting heart rate – first thing in morning 
  • Recovery heart rate at end of interval and one minute later
  • One-mile walk test


Why Muscle Still Matters?

  • More muscle = higher oxygen demand → better VO2 Max.
  • Fat mass doesn’t contribute to oxygen use.
  • Muscle quality declines with age → requires smarter training, especially during menopause.


Watch this episode below or on Flipping50TV YouTube.

References:

  • Journal of American College of Cardiology. 2018, PMID: 30384883.
  • Circulation. 2007, PMID: 17548726.

Other Episodes You Might Like:

Resources:

Scroll to Top

Learn how to measure!

Prefer video format?
– Click/Tap Play Below –

how to measure
how to measure

Shoulder
Circumference outside of both arms, at the armpit

Right Triceps
Halfway btwn shoulder & elbow, arm extended.

Hips
Find the widest point of girth at the hips

Right Thigh
Standing with weight on both legs, measure halfway between knee cap and hip flexor

Right Calf
Standing with weight on both legs, find the largest point of calf.

how to measure woman outline

Chest
Measure from the rib cage just under breasts at bra line

Waist
At the belly button/umbilicus

Prefer video format?
– Click/Tap Play Below –

how to measure

Get Notified On The Next Session

Just enter your name & email to be notified on the next training…

Flipping Fifty Logo